Operations diagnostic — from sanction to first EMI

Real files sanctioned April 2025 to June 2026 (14,461 sanctions, 9,137 followed to payment release), the open PDD/OTC stock on 9 September, the disbursed book on 31 August, the technical, handover, ADR, fee and insurance-booking reports, and the digital-journey MIS. Nine sources, joined on loan number. Rupees at sanction value unless marked paid-out.
14.5 dSanction → payment release, median (p90 56)
9.1 dof it is sanction → docket — 77%
43%of files paid the same day the docket is in
11,484open PDD items on 3,645 loans, median 209 d old
₹99 Crsanctioned, undisbursed on partially-disbursed loans
0 dPayment → handover to seller, median; 13% over 7 d

Seven findings, in order of money

  1. Security is not perfected on 3,645 disbursed loans. 11,484 post-disbursement documents open, median 209 days after the money went out, 60% over 90 days, 20% over a year. 1,336 loans carrying ₹105 Cr outstanding are missing the registered mortgage deed or the EC that proves it. Tamil Nadu closes in 14 days; AP has 94% and Chhattisgarh 86% of items past 90 days. This is the largest risk item in the study and it has no owner above the branch.
  2. Sanction → docket is 77% of the post-sanction clock and none of it is ops. 9.1 days median to get the customer to sign; 5,271 sanctions (₹543 Cr) died with zero activity after the letter — 249 of them ever reached docket. Once the docket is in, ops pays 43% the same day and 72% within five. The chain works; the customer is not committed when the letter is issued.
  3. ₹99 Cr is sanctioned, documented and not paid. 2,098 partially disbursed loans; ₹37 Cr with no tranche for more than 90 days; 300 loans with ₹12 Cr past a year. Construction takes 143 days first-to-last tranche. No ageing report, no owner per file.
  4. One branch step accounts for the ops tail. Docket printed → OTC documents collected is 0.9 days median but 21% of elapsed time; Gujarat runs it at 9.9 days (p75 21), CG 11, North 3, South 0.1. The HO query loop on the same step resolves in 1.5 hours. The branch is not collecting until chased, and a printed cheque waits in a drawer.
  5. Ops re-verifies the file three times and the rails that would stop it are switched off. 2,997 ops-raised ADRs at docket and 1,955 HO OTC queries, 85–87% answered within a day, asking for KYC, signatures, NACH, payee accounts and sanction conditions. The LOS has e-Sign, e-NACH, penny-drop and Account Aggregator wired in; on 550 recent files their use is 0.2%, 0.5%, 13% and 0.3%.
  6. Re-sanction is where sales and credit renegotiate at ops' table. 46% of sanctions are re-issued, 77% of them before docket, median 6 days after the first; 23% of re-sanctioned files never disburse. The first letter is not the offer.
  7. Everything after payment is unstamped. Cheque/RTGS, handover to seller, CERSAI, e-NACH, PDD receipt, policy issuance and welcome call have no timestamp in the LOS; two of them exist as snapshot reports, four not at all. Insurance is booked by re-keying each loan into up to three of ten insurer templates a week, with loan-number match rates of 64–100%. The post-payment half of ops cannot be managed by anyone above the branch because it cannot be seen.

What works: docket → release in minutes, checkers under three hours, HO OTC under two, insurance booked within a day of release, 97% insurance attach.

The structural finding

Ops is measured on the part it controls — docket to release, the best-run chain in the company — and blamed for the parts it doesn't: an unsigned customer at docket, documents the branch hasn't collected, a mortgage deed the sub-registrar hasn't returned. The structural finding is that ops has no ownership boundary: it inherits sales' uncommitted sanctions and hands nothing measurable to servicing at first EMI. Every ops "query" system — docket ADR, handover query, PDD list — is one checklist run as a conversation. And the post-payment stages exist as work but not as a process: no timestamps, no ageing, no owner per item. Define ops as the owner of "committed customer → perfected loan, handed to servicing", with an entry gate (commitment at sanction) and an exit gate (PDD complete, NACH live, CERSAI filed), and measure it on that.

The first thirty days

Two numbers move in 30 days on data that already exists: PDD ageing by territory ops manager, weekly, MODT/EC items first, Tamil Nadu's 14 days as the target; and docket-printed → OTC in Gujarat, CG, DNCR and UP under a print-on-OTC rule. Days 30–90: docket checklist in the app, tranche queue on the SUD dashboard, e-Sign and e-NACH made mandatory at docket, and the four missing timestamps into LOS so days 60–90 are measured rather than inferred.

0  The operations pipeline — where sanctioned loans go

Real files sanctioned April 2025 to June 2026 (old enough to have finished), followed through every post-sanction stage the data records. The last two bars are the post-payment stock as it stands today: loans with no open post-disbursement document, and loans with no tranche pending.

Sanctioned
14,461
100% of sanctions
−5,095 never docketed
Docket printed
9,366
65% of sanctions
Docket / Ops done
9,375
65% of sanctions
Disb auth (checker)
9,365
65% of sanctions
−224
OTC docs done
9,141
63% of sanctions
Ops OTC done (HO)
9,140
63% of sanctions
Payment released
9,141
63% of sanctions
−51 no handover date
— after payment: stamped only in snapshot reports, or not at all —
CERSAI created
not stamped — charge collected on every file, filing date unknown
no data
Physical file inward at CPU → checked → stored
not stamped — Section 9A defines the register
no data
Handover to seller / builder recorded
9,090
63% of sanctions
−2,170 with open PDD
PDD complete (no open item today)
6,971
48% of sanctions
1,447 still partially disbursed
Fully disbursed (no tranche pending)
7,694
53% of sanctions
DropLoansWhere they sit nowLargest reason in the dataFixOwner
Sanction → docket5,086Soft Cancelled 83%, Soft Rejected 11%Customer never signed — zero activity after the letter on almost every one; sanction issued before commitmentCommitment gate before the letter; ops refuses to print a docket without itSales + Ops
Docket → payment236Soft Cancelled 70%, Cancelled 17%Dropped at OTC or re-sanction; a few still openOTC checklist with due date at docketBranch ops
Payment → handover51No handover date recordedRecording gap rather than a lossHandover confirmation stamped at branchBranch ops
Payment → PDD complete2,170Open PDD items, median 209 days oldRegistered MODT, EC, vetting report, original deed not collected; no owner above the branchWeekly PDD ageing by TOM, MODT first, due date per itemZonal ops
Payment → fully disbursed1,447Partially disbursed; ₹99 Cr undisbursed on the bookConstruction tranches with no site-visit or ageing triggerTranche queue on the SUD dashboard with RM namedOps + Sales
Between sanction and payment the pipeline loses 5,086 loans before docket and 236 after — 96% of the loss is before ops touches the file. Between docket and payment ops loses almost nothing and takes almost no time. After payment the picture reverses: of 9,141 loans paid, 2,170 still carry an open post-disbursement document and 1,447 have money left to pay out, and neither is a stage the LOS can see.

The twenty-three stages, and which ones the data can see

Ordered empirically from timestamps, not LOS labels. Payment authorisation is the last stamped event before money leaves; everything after it is either in a snapshot report or unstamped.

#StageActorMedianp75Stamped?Note
1SanctionCreditYes
2Docket printedBranch ops~1 dYes — field labelled chq_printing_doneLabel is wrong since FY25
3Docket / Ops done (agreement, sanction conditions)Branch ops (117)9.1 d from sanction23 dYes77% of sanction → release time
4Disb auth (checker)Regional ops (21)1 h3 hYes
5OTC docs doneBranch ops (122)0.9 d5 dYesGujarat 9.9 d; 21% of time
6Ops OTC doneHO ops (8)1.5 h3 hYes
7Payment auth 1 → 2 (release)Kotkar / Pradhan / System → Deousker / Kotkar / DhimanminutesYesSales and Insurance sign the money out
8Cheque / RTGSHO / Treasurysame day 72%1 dNo — LDR First Disb Date only
9Handover to seller / builderBranch0 d2 dLDR only13% > 7 d; construction 13 d
10CERSAI creationOpsNoCharge collected at initiation; filing date, asset ID and status unstamped
11E-NACH registration → activeOps / customerNo386 of 388 sanctioned files "Not Initiated"
12Insurance booking → policy issuedOps → 10 insurers1 d to fund transferBooking files onlyNo policy number or issue date
13Welcome call / kitOps / CSNo
14Physical file made at branch — outward to CPUBranch opsNoDispatch date, courier / bag reference, sender
15Physical file inward at CPUCentral processingNoReceipt date, receiver; transit days
16CPU check — checker, date, discrepancyCPU checkerNoChecklist result per document; discrepancy code
17CPU query raised → resolvedCPU ↔ branchNoQuery text, raised / resolved date, resolver
18File to storage — vault / locationCPU / recordsNoStorage location, box reference, date
19PDD — originals, MODT, EC, vettingBranch ops / Legal209 d median age359 dPDD report only (snapshot)11,484 open items
20First EMICustomer43 d after disbursal51 dLDRHand-off to servicing; outside this study
21Subsequent tranchesBranch ops → HO (repeat)143 d first → last222 dYes, as latest_ stamps₹99 Cr undisbursed
22Foreclosure / closure → NOCOpsLDR foreclosed date onlyNOC issue date unstamped
23Document return — outward from storage → branch → customerRecords / branchNoRetrieval date, dispatch, branch inward, handover, customer acknowledgement

Measured from the LOS event log, August 2025 to September 2026

Milestone gap — event log, real files, Aug 25–Sep 26Median dp75p90Files
Login → QC0.21.24.030,163
QC → U13.06.214.018,913
U1 → Biz UW0.93.08.217,384
Biz UW → U24.19.920.313,528
U2 → sanction0.00.61.713,206
Login → sanction14.023.839.913,745
Sanction → docket printed7.919.138.18,716
Disb auth → OTC done0.73.812.08,412
OTC → OTC compliance done0.10.10.78,403
OTC compliance → payment0.00.00.18,405
Sanction → disbursed12.027.048.08,376
Login → disbursed31.451.977.38,374
Every completed transition in the LOS from August 2025 to September 2026, recomputed from timestamps. The dump-derived figures above hold to within a day; the event log adds the QC → U1 wait and confirms that U2 → sanction and the payment chain are hours, not days.
Two labels are wrong in the dump: chq_printing_done is docket printing since FY25 (it was cheque printing until FY24 and fell to the wrong side of payment authorisation the year the process changed); the QC report's "Tech Initiation Date" is the LOS stage mark, set after the vendor has already been working for a week. Eleven of the twenty-three stages have no timestamp anywhere — CERSAI, e-NACH, welcome call, the entire physical-file custody chain (dispatch, inward, check, query, storage) and the document-return chain on closure. Two exist only as snapshots. Section 12 has the field spec.

1  Sanction → docket: the 77%

Sanctions Apr 2025–Jun 2026, mature. "Lost" = Cancelled, Soft Cancelled, Rejected or Soft Rejected today. The front-end report sizes this leak; here it is by region, branch and RM because docket is where ops inherits it.

ZoneRegionSanctions Apr 25–Jun 26Lost after sanctionSanction → docket median dp75Re-sanctionedAction
SOUTHAP2,04363%203916%No sanction letter without fee / e-sign / Accept-offer; weekly named-file call on every sanction > 15 days
NORTHDNCR1,29242%92252%No sanction letter without fee / e-sign / Accept-offer; weekly named-file call on every sanction > 15 days
NORTHRAJASTHAN1,34339%72050%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
WEST 2GUJARAT1,28637%91955%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
NORTHUP77636%61448%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
WEST 1MMR1,45434%102762%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
WEST 1VIDARBHA1,03734%143052%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
WEST 1WEST MAHA1,19234%173353%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
WEST 1CG24533%163160%Weekly SUD call on sanctions > 15 days; RM named per file
WEST 1MP88923%92140%At reference — hold
SOUTHTG56323%51038%At reference — hold
SOUTHKARNATAKA1,55222%72055%At reference — hold
SOUTHTAMIL NADU78619%4940%At reference — hold
The lost files are not slow — they are dead on arrival. Median days of any activity after sanction on a lost file: zero. 249 of 5,271 reached docket; 26 reached payment. The fix is a commitment gate before the letter (fee, e-Sign or Accept-offer reply), and it belongs to sales; ops' part is to refuse to print a docket for a sanction with no commitment on file, which is what a gate is.

Branches and RMs — worst, then the reference

RegionBranch (≥60 sanctions)SanctionsLost after sanctionSanction → docket median d
APKURNOOL15079%11.0
APTIRUPATI26375%6.5
APRAJAHMUNDRY60067%26.5
APVIJAYAWADA48460%22.0
APVIZAG35557%19.0
RAJASTHANJODHPUR11556%17.5
RAJASTHANAJMER6652%9.0
DNCRMEERUT9948%9.0
UPVARANASI9347%6.5
DNCRNOIDA13847%6.0
DNCRFARIDABAD14246%7.0
GUJARATJUNAGADH7646%9.0
RegionRM (≥25 sanctions in window)SanctionsLost after sanctionNever reached docketSanction → docket median d
APV Suresh Babu3792%92%35.0
APVenu E3284%78%15.0
APSantosh Thavalam3980%80%4.0
APNarendar Boya3479%79%11.0
APVenkatesh satyavada5076%74%43.0
APSurendra Madasu3474%74%23.0
APMunivasantharao G3773%73%9.5
APAnwar Basha Shaik5370%68%20.0
APSaravana Kumar P2669%69%8.0
APGopinadh Velpula6968%71%18.0
APSivasankar Pujari3667%67%5.5
APSiva Vennelakoti5767%63%22.0
APMohan Koppisetti4865%65%12.0
APVenkata Sai5664%62%25.0
APSuryanarayana Namana6461%61%15.0
200 RMs with 25 or more sanctions in the window; the median RM loses 31% after sanction. The table above is the tail; below is what the same job looks like when it is done.
RegionRM — the reference (≥40 sanctions)SanctionsLost after sanctionNever reached docketSanction → docket median d
TAMIL NADUIgbal S524%4%1.0
MPVikas Soni476%6%11.0
KARNATAKARaveesh SJ439%9%5.0
UPRinku Sharma1069%9%5.0
WEST MAHASunil Chavan5710%10%2.0
MMRSunil Chavan5710%10%5.0
MPRavindra6113%13%10.0
WEST MAHAAkshay Junghare5215%15%19.0

Re-sanction

6,717 of 14,461 sanctions (46%) were re-issued; 77% before docket, median 6 days after the first letter; 23% of re-sanctioned files never disburse. Terms are being renegotiated at the agreement table after credit has signed. The LOS comment field names the reasons: the largest is a mismatch between the sanction and the technical report (property category, land type) — 7,341 re-sanction transitions on 5,842 loans in the year — followed by ROI and amount changes. Technical initiated at login removes the first; right-first-time sanction — amount, tenor and ROI confirmed with the customer before the letter — turns the rest into an exception path.

2  Docket → payment: the chain that works, and the one step that doesn't

StepMedian daysp75p90Share of sanction → release time
Sanction → Docket printed9.7623.8946.0278%
Docket printed → Docket / Ops done-0.06-0.03-0.010%
Docket / Ops done → Disb auth (checker)0.040.120.761%
Disb auth (checker) → OTC docs done0.905.0014.1721%
OTC docs done → Ops OTC done (HO)0.060.120.731%
Ops OTC done (HO) → Payment auth 10.000.010.030%
Payment auth 1 → Payment auth 2 — release0.010.010.030%
Once the docket is in: 43% released the same day, 57% within two, 72% within five, 16% over ten. In the slow tail every HO step is still hours; the OTC step is ten days. It is one step, and it is the branch's.

Docket printed → OTC done, by region

ZoneRegionDocket printed → OTC done, median dp75Docket → release > 5 daysAction
WEST 1CG10.217.946%Print-on-OTC: cheque only after OTC checklist complete; OTC due date set at docket
WEST 2GUJARAT9.920.944%Print-on-OTC: cheque only after OTC checklist complete; OTC due date set at docket
NORTHDNCR4.911.928%Print-on-OTC: cheque only after OTC checklist complete; OTC due date set at docket
WEST 1VIDARBHA3.18.424%Print-on-OTC: cheque only after OTC checklist complete; OTC due date set at docket
NORTHUP2.97.425%Print-on-OTC: cheque only after OTC checklist complete; OTC due date set at docket
NORTHRAJASTHAN1.95.014%Watch
WEST 1MP1.06.022%Watch
SOUTHTAMIL NADU0.10.83%Reference — OTC before print already
SOUTHKARNATAKA0.10.94%Reference — OTC before print already
SOUTHTG0.10.92%Reference — OTC before print already
SOUTHAP0.11.03%Reference — OTC before print already
WEST 1MMR0.11.17%Reference — OTC before print already
WEST 1WEST MAHA0.00.37%Reference — OTC before print already
South collects OTC before the docket is printed; Gujarat and CG print and wait. The HO handover queries (below) show the branch answers HO in 1.5 hours when asked — so the gap is not the query loop, it is that nobody asks until the cheque is sitting there. Print-on-OTC reverses the order: the OTC checklist gets a due date at docket, the cheque prints when it is complete. 6,946 PDD items today are on loans where the cheque is still marked "in hand".

By person

Disbursement checker (regional ops)FilesDocket → auth, medianp75
Manjunath M SOUTH1,6201.2 h2.6 h
Ashutosh Sharma NORTH1,2821.7 h16.6 h
Venkata Sivaprasad SOUTH1,2181.2 h2.6 h
Sandeep Gupta WEST 18520.7 h4.8 h
Pranesh Minde WEST 18000.2 h1.7 h
Akshay Jadhav WEST 17860.7 h1.7 h
Pravin Randive WEST 16920.0 h0.2 h
Mukesh Vasava WEST 26881.0 h4.6 h
Rahul Sharma NORTH4641.2 h2.9 h
Nayanraj Panwar NORTH2272.4 h10.1 h
Madu C SOUTH2101.0 h2.6 h
Hardik Baraiya WEST 21673.1 h17.5 h
Branch ops — OTC done byFilesDocket printed → OTC, medianp75
Abhay Madnani WEST 12720.0 d2.3 d
Amit Sable WEST 12570.9 d4.0 d
Vishal Shinde WEST 12340.0 d1.0 d
Manglesh Sharma WEST 12332.1 d7.2 d
Dorasanaiah Mekala SOUTH2280.1 d1.1 d
Yakshit Patel WEST 22026.0 d15.0 d
Pratik Vare WEST 12010.0 d0.1 d
Baskaran C SOUTH1700.1 d0.7 d
Popuri Gowtham SOUTH1670.1 d0.9 d
Akshay D SOUTH1670.7 d1.7 d
Yash Ramdev NORTH1652.1 d6.9 d
Sumit Agarwal NORTH1612.3 d6.7 d
Amol Kapre WEST 11565.9 d12.0 d
Ravindar Alukaraju SOUTH1530.7 d3.8 d

The HO OTC query loop (handover report)

1,955 queries on 1,638 loans since Apr 2025, raised by the five HO OTC people to the branch; median 1.5 h, p90 24.4 h, 87% within a day; 65 unresolved, oldest 2025-05-19. Half are raised between 10:00 and 13:00.
HO OTC query to branch (handover report, Apr 25 →)QueriesMedian hours to resolve
Sanction conditions / approvals5381.7 h
PDD / originals / MODT / vetting3591.4 h
Sanction letter / agreement signatures2971.8 h
Fee / charges / stamp2421.8 h
KYC / income of applicant2023.0 h
Seller KYC / CIBIL / OSV1821.3 h
Tranche / construction photos1252.9 h
NACH / SPDC / mandate1241.5 h
Cheque favouring / RTGS942.8 h
Insurance654.1 h

3  Payment → handover

ProductLoans (disbursed Apr 25 →)First disbursal → handover of largest amount, median dp75> 7 days
Home Purchase3,945002%
Home Construction / Extension2,063135854%
LAP1,810006%
Top Up1,203007%
Balance Transfer684001%
Plot Purchase + Construction525006%
Micro LAP335004%
Non-construction handover is same-day; the 13% over seven days on Home Purchase is the customer paying interest on money the seller has not received. Construction is tranche-driven by design. First EMI falls 43 days after disbursal (p75 51); what happens from there is servicing and is out of scope here.

4  PDD — security perfection

Open post-disbursement items on 9 September. Age is days since first disbursal. Outstanding is the loan balance on the loans carrying open items.

Age distribution of the 11,484 items:
≤30 d31–9091–180181–365> 365
1,6171,1101,2923,2902,341
RegionLoans with open PDDItemsOutstanding ₹Cr on those loansMedian age (d since disbursal)> 90 d> 1 yrMODT / EC itemsAction
ANDHRA PRADESH4241,7571621994%0%913Escalate: TOM to clear MODT/EC items first; branch cannot originate new PDD-heavy cases until under 50%
CHHATTISGARH269581956186%75%12Escalate: TOM to clear MODT/EC items first; branch cannot originate new PDD-heavy cases until under 50%
HARYANA43224534885%44%2Escalate: TOM to clear MODT/EC items first; branch cannot originate new PDD-heavy cases until under 50%
DELHI1338231533865%31%3Weekly PDD call, MODT items named; 60-day target to Tamil Nadu standard
KARNATAKA4011,5304217363%13%500Weekly PDD call, MODT items named; 60-day target to Tamil Nadu standard
MAHARASHTRA1,3232,87317319758%27%308Weekly PDD call, MODT items named; 60-day target to Tamil Nadu standard
MADHYA PRADESH3368032516753%18%43Weekly PDD call, MODT items named; 60-day target to Tamil Nadu standard
UTTAR PRADESH2889913222052%22%12Weekly PDD call, MODT items named; 60-day target to Tamil Nadu standard
GUJARAT2231,1741218733%13%218Watch; MODT items to zero in 30 days
TELANGANA5514887426%3%69Watch; MODT items to zero in 30 days
RAJASTHAN7826971817%16%44Hold at standard
TAMIL NADU6930712145%0%105Hold at standard

By document

Document typeItemsLoansMedian age d> 90 d
Other2,8841,58017544%
Registered MODT2,1401,31720472%
Original sale deed1,9881,66022264%
Vetting report1,8101,79322775%
Possession / khata / NOC1,06659626376%
OCR receipt71249519142%
KYC / address43333919958%
SPDC / NACH3622885728%
EC reflecting MODT89711519%
Registered MODT and the EC reflecting it are the mortgage. 1,336 loans, ₹105 Cr outstanding, median 201 days without either, 68% over 90 days. Vetting reports are the lawyer's; the "OTC / PDD of" field says 14% of all items are the lawyer's, 6% EHFL's own. This is an audit and NHB inspection exposure before it is a TAT.

By territory ops manager

Territory ops manager (≥150 items)RegionLoansItemsMedian age d> 90 d
Aakash TomarUTTAR PRADESH76317313100%
Amit SableMAHARASHTRA1341531291100%
Ravindar AlukarajuANDHRA PRADESH105428222100%
Somnath NishadCHHATTISGARH178349691100%
Pooja SKARNATAKA53245345100%
Dorasanaiah MekalaANDHRA PRADESH11749021797%
Ashok ThotaANDHRA PRADESH4615923096%
Appalaraju DalaiANDHRA PRADESH12555720287%
Pradeepa KumarKARNATAKA5222832687%
Dalip KumarHARYANA4222334885%
Ajay SodayeMAHARASHTRA12824620875%
Sajan SinghDELHI5637533673%
Madhugowda TKARNATAKA5016517664%
AnshulDELHI2824129964%
Santosh MahakudMAHARASHTRA8619016962%
Prashant UmaleMAHARASHTRA22049419462%
Abhay MadnaniMADHYA PRADESH14230514661%
Amol KapreMAHARASHTRA9427921559%
Pradeepa M SKARNATAKA7840811459%
Ganesh NikamGUJARAT4618833253%
Bharat BajethaDELHI5221133652%
Yash RamdevUTTAR PRADESH8821216846%
Manglesh SharmaMADHYA PRADESH10728112644%
Yakshit PatelGUJARAT8037713238%
Umesh WankhedeMAHARASHTRA331634126%
Pratik VareMAHARASHTRA842244019%
Three TOMs have every item past 90 days. The report exists and is exported weekly; what does not exist is a number per TOM on a dashboard, a due date per item and a consequence. Tamil Nadu's 14-day median is the same job under the same LOS.

5  Tranches — the stage nobody tracks

ZonePartially disbursed loansUndisbursed ₹Cr≤30 d since last tranche31–60 d since last tranche61–90 d since last tranche91–180 d since last tranche181–365 d since last tranche>365 d since last trancheIdle > 90 d ₹Cr
NORTH36914.93.9
104
1.7
39
0.7
21
1.8
53
2.4
53
3.5
77
7.8
SOUTH68234.110.2
199
6.5
131
4.2
62
5.6
121
3.7
76
1.3
32
10.5
WEST 194346.314.2
242
7.2
120
3.4
79
7.0
148
4.5
114
6.4
174
17.8
WEST 21023.81.1
29
0.5
11
0.7
10
0.4
19
0.5
13
0.3
15
1.2
ProductLoansUndisbursed ₹CrMedian days since last trancheMedian completion %
Home Construction / Extension1,15050.44120.0
Plot Purchase + Construction46627.81230.0
Home Purchase25914.810270.0
Balance Transfer792.64071.7
LAP762.470100.0
Top Up531.0125100.0
Construction files take 143 days first-to-last tranche (p75 222); a Plot + Construction file idle for 123 days is normal if someone has visited the site. Nothing here records a visit. The queue belongs on the SUD dashboard as its own tab: stage of construction, days since last tranche, last site visit, RM named, P1–P5 by ₹ and age.

6  Technical — the vendor scorecard

20,786 window logins with a vendor initiation date. Login → vendor initiated 3.2 d median (p90 18.3); initiation → report 3.0 d (p90 17.0); visit within 1.0 d; 32% initiated before U1.
Technical vendor (≥200 files)FilesInitiation → report, median dp75Initiation → visit dAction
A.B ASSOCIATES NORTH477121Reference
ANANDAM ASSOCIATES NORTH527121Reference
GREENFINCH REAL ESTATE ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS P SOUTH205121Reference
MOHAN KUMAR D (MOHAN KUMAR AND ASSOCIATES) TECHN SOUTH420121Reference
M/S MAHALXMI CONSTRUCTION NORTH298121Reference
MRUNAL LOTHE WEST 2219261Reference
MOHNISH KUMAR WEST 1293261Reference
GREENFINCH REAL ESTATE ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS P NORTH296241Reference
RAHUL DAINA WEST 1797262Reference
VALU WIZARDS (HONNAIKANAHAL RAMARAJU ARJUN) SOUTH252231Reference
PRIYANSHU NORTH402251Reference
JANASARAN ASSOCIATES SOUTH220351Hold; watch p75
GREENFINCH REAL ESTATE ENGINEERS & CONSULTANTS P WEST 12433101Hold; watch p75
GOPINATH SOUTH259361Hold; watch p75
EEPAC NORTH641361Hold; watch p75
JAYESH CHAULKAR WEST 14363112Hold; watch p75
VED SHARMA NORTH244352Hold; watch p75
RAZIO ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SEVICES SOUTH259341Hold; watch p75
SAGAR SHARMA NORTH267361Hold; watch p75
KANASSURE CONSULTANCY SERVICES PRIVATE LTD. NORTH718352Hold; watch p75
DHYEY ASSOCIATES WEST 2211481Hold; watch p75
AMOL MAGAR WEST 14164123Hold; watch p75
AMAN SHAHU WEST 1543481Hold; watch p75
HAMSAVISWANATH CHINTHAGINJALA SOUTH2564142Hold; watch p75
EVALU8 APPRAISAL WEST 2216462Hold; watch p75
AKSHAY DESHPANDE WEST 14426133Re-tender or cap allocation; 3-day SLA
VEDANT ASSOCIATES WEST 12946133Re-tender or cap allocation; 3-day SLA
JINAY NATE WEST 14146254Re-tender or cap allocation; 3-day SLA
SUDHARSHAN NAYBAL WEST 15396182Re-tender or cap allocation; 3-day SLA
System SOUTH1,473131414Re-tender or cap allocation; 3-day SLA
INTERNAL SOUTH425141424Re-tender or cap allocation; 3-day SLA
ZoneLogin → technical initiated, median dInitiation → report, median d
NORTH2.42.0
SOUTH3.42.0
WEST 13.34.0
WEST 23.44.0
Internal valuations ("System" / INTERNAL, ~1,900 files) take 13–14 days; the best external vendors take a day. Boundary mismatch is recorded as "NO" on 3,771 of 20,443 reports — 18%. Dual valuation on 1.4% of files. 9% of collateral has no plan approval. Lat/long is present on 99% of properties — the Collateral Radar input already exists.

7  Ops queries — one checklist, three systems

Ops-raised ADRs between sanction and payment: 2,997 on 2,618 loans, 1.14 rounds per file, 67% same-day, 86% within a day.
What ops asks for between sanction and payment (7,378 ADRs)ADRsAnswered ≤ 1 dayReplace the question with
Sanction conditions / approvals1,91181%Conditions list auto-carried into docket checklist; approval status visible before print
KYC / income re-asked1,90579%Already in the file — verified at login; ops confirms, does not ask
Technical / legal clearance1,66664%Report status gate: docket cannot print without approved technical + legal
Co-applicant / guarantor1,53082%Co-applicant e-KYC at login (front-end Rule 4)
Original docs / MODT / PDD1,02768%PDD list generated at docket with due dates; not a query
NACH / mandate / SPDC86382%e-NACH at docket — rail exists, 0.5% used
Agreement / signatures / KFS85176%e-Sign — the rail exists and is unused
Insurance77984%Premium and nominee captured at docket; waiver rule, not approval
Cheque favouring / RTGS66478%Penny-drop on payee account at docket; rail exists, 13% used
Fee / stamp / franking61573%Fee ledger status auto-checked before print
The event log counts 3.9 ADR entries per logged loan across the whole journey and 7.1 mean ADR-days; the docket queries below are the ops share of that. Ops runs the tightest query loop in the company and it is still the wrong tool. 85% answered within a day means the branch had it; 1,905 KYC re-asks and 1,530 co-applicant asks at docket are the same documents the login desk asked for in the front-end report. The digital rails that end most of these are already in the LOS (Section 8).

8  The rails exist and are switched off

Digital check in LOS (MIS, 550 QC-approved loans since April)CompletionWhat it would remove
e-KYC93%Works
PAN verification0%PAN re-asks at docket and OTC
Crime check13%RCU queries
Penny-drop payee verification13%Cheque-favouring / RTGS queries (758 across both loops)
Account Aggregator0.3%Bank-statement re-asks; 18,202 login ADRs upstream
e-Sign0.2%Agreement / sanction-letter / KFS signature queries (1,148 across both loops)
e-NACH0.5%NACH / SPDC queries (987); manual mandate registration
This is a subset (loans that touched the digital journey) and should be re-run on all logins since April. Even so: the tech spec in the front-end report assumed these had to be built. They have to be made mandatory at the stage where the query is currently raised — e-Sign and e-NACH at docket, penny-drop at docket for the payee, AA at login.

9  Insurance booking

Week of 8–11 SeptemberValueRead
Insurers booked103 life, 4 health, 3 property — each in its own upload template, 27 to 79 columns
Booking rows / loans281 / 76Up to three policies per loan, re-keyed from LOS by hand into each template
Loans released in the week / appearing in a booking file127 / 70Book attach is 97%; the remainder is either a later batch or booked outside these files — reconcile weekly
Loan-number match to LOSBajaj 28/28 · IndusInd 44/44 · HDFC Life 50/66 · Religare 55/75 · TATA AIA 25/39 · Magma 14/21A wrong loan number in the insurer's file is a claim dispute later
Premium as % of disbursed (book) / median per loan5.2% / ₹48,552
One canonical booking record generated at payment release, ten templates produced from it, loan number and dates validated against LOS before the file leaves. Policy number and issue date must come back and be stored — today "premium collected → policy in hand" cannot be measured.

9A  Physical file custody and document return — the process and the register it needs

None of the nine sources records the physical file. The original agreement, the OTC and PDD originals and the title documents move from the branch to central processing and into storage, and back out on closure — and the LOS does not know when, through whom, or in what condition. This section defines the stages and the register so the next version of this report can measure them.

#StepActorTimestamp to captureAlso captureMeasure
1Physical file assembled at branchBranch opsFile-complete dateDocument checklist ticked per item; missing items flagged as PDDPayment release → file complete (days)
2Outward from branchBranch opsDispatch date and timeCourier / bag / POD reference; sender; number of files in bagFile complete → dispatch
3Inward at central processingCPU inward deskReceipt date and timeReceiver; bag reference matched; files short or excessTransit days by branch and courier
4Check at CPUCPU checkerCheck start / completeChecker name; checklist result per document; discrepancy code (missing, unsigned, mismatch, expired, illegible)Inward → checked; discrepancies per file; per checker
5Query raised to branchCPU checkerRaised dateQuery text; discrepancy code; documentQueries per file; by branch, by discrepancy code
6Query resolvedBranch ops / RMResolved dateResolver; resolution (document sent, waiver approved, corrected)Hours to resolve; open queries by age
7File to storageRecordsStored dateStorage vendor / vault; box and shelf reference; retrieval referenceChecked → stored; files not in storage after 30 days
8Foreclosure / closureOpsClosure date; NOC issuedNOC reference; closure typeClosure → NOC (days)
9Retrieval from storageRecordsRequest date; retrieved dateRequester; box referenceNOC → retrieval
10Outward to branchRecordsDispatch dateCourier / PODTransit
11Inward at branchBranch opsReceipt dateReceiver; document list verified against storage listDocuments short on return
12Handover to customerBranch opsHandover dateCustomer acknowledgement (signed list or OTP); ID verifiedClosure → documents in customer's hand — the regulatory clock
Two registers, one loan number. A Docket Movement Register (steps 1–7) and a Document Return Register (steps 8–12), both keyed on loan number, both with actor and timestamp on every row and a discrepancy code on every check. Built as LOS stages, they give the same visibility the docket → payment chain has today; built as spreadsheets, they give nothing. The regulatory point on return is not optional: title documents due back to the customer within the prescribed period after closure, with a penalty for delay — closure → handover is the number an inspector will ask for, and today it cannot be produced.
What the existing data hints at. The handover query log is already the CPU-to-branch query loop for the OTC stage — 1,955 queries, 1.5-hour median resolution, the five HO OTC people raising them. Extending that mechanism to the physical file (steps 5–6) is a configuration change, not a build. The PDD/OTC report's "cheque in hand" flag and the Loan Detail Report's foreclosed date are the only current anchors for steps 1 and 8.

10  Controls

Open post-sanction stock todayFiles₹CrMedian idle dIdle > 15 d
sanctioned, no docket1,237170.511528
docket printed → OTC14123.0951
awaiting payment auth295.31110
docket → disb auth91.110
OTC done → HO20.360
disb auth → OTC20.211282
Control pointDataAction
Payment authorisation signatoriesFirst authoriser: Sachin Kotkar (Insurance) 3,452, Sunil Kumar Pradhan 2,447, System Admin 1,819, Vinayak Deousker (CBO) 1,312. Second: Vinayak Deousker 3,374, Sachin Kotkar 2,070, Ashish Dhiman 1,622Money-out signatures move to Finance and Ops; Sales and Insurance off the payment chain. "System Admin" as a signatory is a finding on its own
OTC compliance authoriser22,780 first-authoriser events in the year on 8,451 loans — 9,376 by one person and 4,073 by a second (event log)A single-person gate on every disbursal; name a deputy and set a same-day SLA
Cheques in hand6,946 open PDD/OTC items sit on loans where the disbursement cheque is still marked "in hand" — 1,463 of them OTC (pre-handover)Print-on-OTC; cheque-in-hand ageing on the daily read
Stale statuses151 files in "ADR after sanction", median idle 389 days; 65 handover queries open since 2025-05-19Close; they inflate sanctioned stock
Processing-fee waivers0% of PF rows waived in the window; Gujarat 0%, Maharashtra ?%, Tamil Nadu 0%Waiver authority and reason code by state on the monthly review
Label drift in LOSchq_printing_done = docket printing since FY25; "Tech Initiation Date" set after the vendor visitRename; every report built on these is wrong by a stage

11  People and hours

Ops stage0809101112131415161718192021222300–07after 18hafter 20hSaturday
Docket / Ops done
n=8,699
02789891112131252100020%3%16%
Disb auth
n=8,691
025109891111131242100020%4%16%
OTC done
n=8,520
025788101413141252100020%3%17%
Ops OTC (HO)
n=8,521
00377491413131783100029%5%17%
Payment auth 2
n=8,519
01158561214131894200033%6%17%
Payment authorisation and release peak in the 18h hour and 17–19% of ops volume is Saturday. A 13:00 batch moves a third of releases a day earlier; branch OTC and docket work is spread through the afternoon and follows credit's evening output. Ops has already moved out of the night (FY22: 51% of authorisations after 20h) — the remaining change is the second batch.

12  Data — what to add and what to fix

  • Rename: chq_printing_donedocket_printing_done; QC "Tech Initiation Date" → "Tech stage marked"; add the vendor initiation date from the Property report to the dump.
  • Add timestamps (with actor): cheque / RTGS UTR time; handover-to-seller confirmation; CERSAI filing date, asset ID and status; e-NACH mandate registration and activation; PDD item created / due / received / waived; policy number and issue date from each insurer; welcome-call done.
  • Physical file custody (Section 9A): file-complete, branch outward, CPU inward, check start/complete with checker and discrepancy code, query raised/resolved with resolver, storage location and date — the Docket Movement Register.
  • Document return (Section 9A): closure, NOC issued, retrieval requested/retrieved, outward, branch inward, customer handover with acknowledgement — the Document Return Register.
  • Add fields to the dump query: Employment Type, Income Program, APF flag, tranche number and amount, PAN hash for dedupe.
  • Export in full: the Loan Workflow report (every status transition with actor and TAT) for the whole book — it replaces most of the inference in this report with measured queue time per status per person. The 10-day sample already lists 18 transient states between sanction and disbursal.
  • Re-run on all logins: the digital-journey MIS (e-KYC, PAN, AA, penny-drop, e-Sign, e-NACH) so Section 8 is the book, not a sample.

13  Ninety-day plan

#MoveOwnerMetric and targetWorth
1PDD ageing by TOM on a weekly dashboard; MODT/EC items first; due date per item; AP and CG escalated to zonal opsCOO + zonal ops headsItems > 90 d: 60% → 25% by Dec; MODT/EC open loans 1,336 → under 300Security on ₹105 Cr
2Ops refuses a docket for a sanction with no commitment on file (fee / e-Sign / Accept-offer); sanction → docket by RM on the SUD dashboardCBO + COOPost-sanction loss 36% → 25%; sanction → docket 9 → 5 d~₹12 Cr / month
3Print-on-OTC: cheque prints when the OTC checklist is complete; OTC due date set at docket; Gujarat, CG, DNCR, UP firstCOO + branch opsDocket printed → OTC: Gujarat 9.9 → 1 d; docket → release > 5 d 44% → 10%A week off a quarter of West-2 files
4Tranche queue on the SUD dashboard: stage, days since last tranche, last site visit, RM named, P1–P5COO + CBOIdle > 90 d ₹37 Cr → ₹15 CrInterest on ₹99 Cr
5e-Sign and e-NACH mandatory at docket; penny-drop on payee at docket; docket checklist auto-built from sanction conditions and report statusesCTO + COOOps ADRs per file 1.15 → 0.3; HO OTC queries 1,955/yr → 500Ops capacity; NACH live before first EMI
6Right-first-time sanction: terms confirmed with the customer before the letterCRO + CBORe-sanction 46% → 25%~6 days off half the book
7Payment signatories to Finance/Ops; two payment batches (13:00, 18:00); insurance booking generator with LOS validationCFO + COOReleases after 18h 29% → 15%; booking match 100%Control + a day on a third of releases
8Technical: 3-day vendor SLA, internal valuation capped, boundary-mismatch and no-plan cases flagged to Collateral RadarCRO + Technical headInitiation → report p90 17 → 7 dLate technical rejects halved
9Docket Movement Register and Document Return Register as LOS stages — actor, timestamp and discrepancy code on every row; CERSAI creation stamped with asset IDCOO + CTOPayment → file in storage measurable; closure → documents in customer's hand measurable, target 30 daysCustody control; regulatory clock
10Data: renames, timestamps, full workflow export, MIS on all loginsCTOStages 8–14 measurable by DecemberEverything above becomes a dashboard

Method and caveats

  • Event log: 1 Aug 2025 – 14 Sep 2026, 954,641 events, elapsed times recomputed from timestamps; used to confirm every post-sanction gap and to name the OTC compliance and revocation stages.
  • Windows: post-sanction TATs on real files sanctioned 1 Apr 2025 – 30 Jun 2026 (mature); PDD stock as of 9 Sep 2026; tranche stock and book as of 31 Aug 2026; handover and ADR queries from Apr 2025; fee ledger 1–11 Sep 2026; insurer bookings 8–11 Sep 2026; digital MIS on 550 QC-approved loans since April 2026.
  • Exclusions: nine digital lead feeds and two bulk lead-initiators (as in the front-end report). Feed files rarely reach sanction, so the effect here is small.
  • Stage order is the median rank of each timestamp across files carrying all of them; gaps are between consecutive stages in that order. "Docket printed" precedes "Ops done" by about a day and is the field the dump labels cheque printing.
  • Sub-stage attribution uses the "done by" name on the first occurrence; second-tranche repeats are excluded from stage TATs and counted in Section 5.
  • PDD age is days from first disbursal to the report date; the report's own Ageing field is populated only on cheque-handover items and contains outliers, so it was not used.
  • Scope ends at first EMI. Repayment and collections are a separate study; the fee ledger was used only for processing-fee waivers.
  • Query typing is by keyword on free text; a query can match more than one type. Resolution times: handover report in hours (timestamps present); ADR report in days (dates only).
  • Not measured: CERSAI, NACH activation, UTR/handover per tranche, policy issuance, welcome call — Section 12.